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Growing Cannabis ChecklistGrowing Cannabis Checklist
Through practical application of the information contained in this book
the journey from novice grower to guru is attainable. This final chapter
is designed to serve as a checklist summarizing the most important factors
in achieving superior cannabis growth results. These factors are listed
and discussed briefly below:
+ Good Genetics
+ Proper Lighting
+ An Ounce of Prevention
+ Air Circulation and Ventilation
+ The Right Medium
+ Optimal Pot/Container Size
+ Safe Fertilizers
+ 12/12
+ Avoiding Plant Stress
+ Carbon Dioxide (C02)
+ Labeling
Good Genetics
It goes without saying that a plant with genetic traits for low bud production
and potency will not produce an outstanding crop. If you start with bad
genetics you'll only end up with poor results, no matter what you do or
how skilled a grower you may be. To obtain good genetics you should get
your seeds from a seed bank that advertises strains from reputable breeders.
A number of quality breeders enter competitions, such as the Cannabis
Cup in Amsterdam. You should pay a visit to Amsterdam and sample what
the breeders have to offer in the coffee shops. The coffee shop owners
may tell you where you can purchase seeds from bud that you enjoy smoking.
Most of the marijuana pictures in this book come from well-known strains
that breeders have produced and can be bought through seed banks.
Selecting good clone mothers is also important. By selecting a good mother
plant you can create a population of clone mothers that increases your
overall yield. Obtaining good genetics is crucial for good growing results.
Proper Lighting
Light is a very important factor in plant growth and bud production. If
you aren't getting the bud sizes that this book highlights, you should
consider upgrading your lighting system.
Although results can be achieved using a 250-watt HID or fluorescent tubes,
a 400-watt HID is better. A 600-watt HID will produce a much better crop
than a 400-watt HID and a 1000-watt HID is the absolute best light available
on the market. Of course, not everyone wants to grow large amounts of
bud and a 1000-watt HID can be expensive to run. However, a 1000-watt
HID light will improve your results.
Conserving light is also important. Use reflectors, white walls and Mylar
to keep the spread of light even and contained in your grow room. Any
light leaks mean that usable light is being lost and you are paying for
it, so try and use as much of it as possible. Your plants will love you
for it.
Try to keep lights as close to the plants as possible without burning
them. Keeping the distance from bulb to plant to a minimum is very important.
It increases overall yield and reduces internode length development. Keep
those internode lengths down and you will get much better results.
An Ounce of Prevention
Prevention is better than cure. Any problem will stunt plant growth to
some degree. Anticipating and preventing the problem before it happens
entails knowing what problems to expect and being adequately prepared
through advance planning. This book has explained some of the problems
common to cannabis. Healthy plants are rewarding plants, so take good
care of your plants' health and you will reap the rewards for doing so.
Check on your plants regularly. Spend time checking them for fungi and
pests.
This is what
cannabis gardening is all about and can quickly turn into a routine that
you enjoy as you watch your plants grow strong and healthy.
Air Circulation and Ventilation
Air circulation is very important. Outdoor plants don't have this problem
but growth of indoor plants can sometimes be stunted or slowed if they
don't receive enough fresh air. Fresh air is important to replace any
impurities that build up in your grow room. The percentage of different
compounds that make up air can change or fluctuate if new air isn't introduced
into the grow room and can cause problems with your grow. Heat can also
build up in spaces that don't have good air ventilation, and a rise in
temperature can cause stunted plant growth. Try to keep fresh air moving
around your grow room at all times for the best results.
Air circulation brings a mild wind to your grow and this is very important
for stem and branch growth. By stressing it slightly, the wind will cause
the plant to react with thicker stem and branch growth. This is important
for bud production, and the plant will be thicker, stronger and healthier
overall. I've witnessed growers use fans in their grow rooms that can
triple the width of a stem. On more than one occasion I've seen indoor
stems that are two inches thick on a plant that is only four feet tall.These
plants tended to produce the most bud in the same strain population too.
The reason for this was because they were located very near to the main
fan and placed directly under the light. In other words, the growing conditions
were optimal for that plant.
Dust is also a problem for indoor growers. In a grow room you need to
use ventilation to keep dust from settling on your sticky bud. Those tiny
pistils are producing the resin that you want. A big blob of dust on a
pistil will stunt its growth and reduce the overall effect the bud has
when sampled.
The Right Medium
Soil is the most popular choice of medium. If the soil isn't suitable
for growing cannabis, no matter how skilled a grower you are, your plants
will not reach their optimum potential. You may have to experiment with
soils before you find one that suits your cannabis plants. Never underestimate
the importance of soil. Make sure the pH is right and the nutrients that
your plant requires are present in the soil. Soils should hold a bit of
water, but should also drain well — you don't want muddy or fast-draining
soils. Aim for the middle ground and choose a soil that does both well.
Hydroponics
is an important development in plant horticulture but requires more maintenance
than soil growing. Growing in hydroponic systems can improve yields and
speed up the growing time considerably. If you have the time and money
give hydroponics a shot. It can be a wonderful way to improve your yields.
Optimal Pot/Container Size
A four-inch-square pot may be suitable for clones or SOG-type growing
situations, however anything less than this can stunt growth because the
plant roots will not be able to develop fully.'Pot bound'or Voot bound'plants
can experience nutrient deficiencies as well. For these reasons most growers
prefer to use three-gallon buckets, which are also commonly called three-gallon
nursery pots.Three-gallon pots tend to permit enough root growth to allow
the plant to flourish. To achieve even more effective results you should
try using five-gallon nursery pots. Five-gallon nursery pots will help
to produce very sturdy and strong plants with thick stems and plentiful
node development.The problem with five-gallon pots is that they take up
quite a bit of space, so less plants will fit into the grow room.
I once saw a plant in a five-gallon pot that was left in the vegetative
growth stage for an additional three weeks after calyx development to
encourage increased branch and node development. When flowered, the plant
became a monster bud manufacturer and produced a much larger yield than
any other plant in that particular crop. If you have the right genetics
and the time to veg your plants a little longer, a five-gallon pot can
make all the difference in the final yield.
Cannabis also tends to do most of its rooting during the vegetative stage
of growth. As soon as flowering begins root development slows down considerably.
Try to allow for good root development in the initial stages of growth
by giving the roots plenty of room to grow. It is possible to produce
colossal two-pound yielding plants in five-gallon pots with the right
genetics, light and grow time.
For hydroponic set-ups you can buy net pots that usually range from between
two and eight inches square. The most common net pot is the five- or six-inch
type. This size net pot is suitable for simple hydroponics systems like
NThe Bubbler'. For large Sativa plants, an eight-inch net pot is more
suitable. Make sure that if you plan to grow a plant to yield more than
one ounce, you should choose at least the five-inch type net pot to ensure
adequate support for the stem and root mass.
Safe Fertilizers
If you provide the food that your plants require they will provide you
with good
results. Cannabis plants like food but not too much food. You should also
note that some fertilizers could change the taste of your bud. Many people
claim that this is a myth, but if you smoke enough varieties from different
grow techniques, you'll be able to taste the difference between natural
outdoor bud and indoor bud that has been chemically treated. Some people
have complained about headaches from smoking indoor cannabis that has
been burnt through overfeeding. There are many potential reasons for this,
but the main reason is that instead of using a feeding solution for food
plants, the grower used one for plant appearance, like the kind used for
roses. Some of these non-food plant fertilizers contain ingredients beyond
the standard primary, secondary and micronutrients. These extra ingredients
can often be toxic and a warning label on the side of the fertilizer container
should indicate this. The same goes for pest sprays — another good
reason to grow your own bud.
However if you have read this book then you know to stick to food fertilizers
and sprays that can be used on food plants. If you get your feeding mixtures
right you'll boost the overall performance of your plants and keep them
healthier too.
Hormones can also increase the overall yield and vigor of your plants,
but they can be expensive. In some countries hormones are banned because
of the risk that they might interfere with a plant's genetics and yours.
Research hormones thoroughly before using them, but note also that many
growers have used reputable brand name hormones and achieved larger bud
quantities.
Keep notes of feeding times and amounts to help you gauge your feeding
routines. It is sometimes easy to forget when you last fed your plants
and what mixtures you used. Keep these notes safely hidden from prying
eyes.
12/12
If you use 12/12 and keep your flowering room completely lightproof, you
will improve your overall yield. A 100 percent lightproof room will increase
yields by as much as 30 percent more than a room that is only 99 percent
lightproof. That is how important total darkness is to your plants during
the flowering stage of the life cycle. Avoid interrupting this schedule
and you will reap the rewards for doing so.
Avoiding Plant Stress
Multiple transplants should be avoided in order to minimize plant stress.
By solving problems quickly and taking good care of your plants you will
achieve much more effective results. Stress-related disorders are often
responsible for lowering yields.
This book has covered many aspects of plant stress that can be avoided
by simply implementing the good growing practices covered within these
very chapters.
Carbon Dioxide (COz)
C02 supplements boost yields and should be employed if you have the resources.
My experience has shown that 002 can naturally enhance yields to almost
double that of a similar grow that does not include a 002 supplement.
Although you can produce great results without using 002 it does make
all the difference. Growers who use 002 rarely ever turn away from it.
It is a wonderful way of achieving very high yields with the right genetics.
Labeling
Never underestimate labeling. Label everything you can. This includes
labeling seeds, seedlings, vegetative plants, flowering plants, clones,
your harvest, your manicured bud and your stored end products.
Labeling prevents mix-ups from occurring. If you mix up your plants, you
are left with the problem of trying to guess correct flowering times and
strain type. Labels can be bought in most good grow stores. Plastic labels
should be used in conjunction with a non-permanent pen so that they can
be reused again.
My experience as a grower has taught me that the cannabis plant is so
diverse that no one country, seed bank or breeder can claim to have all
the best genetics. In fact the majority of high-quality genetics are available
to ANY grower through the right seed bank. Not all seed banks send their
seeds everywhere in the world but you will be able to find a few that
do. There is nothing preventing good growers from obtaining what they
need by checking a few things out.
If you understand and control the above points then you will achieve the
goal of growing superior bud. We hope that this book has helped in some
way and that you will continue to refer to it in the future.
Producing your own bud has never been easier. Hundreds of thousands of
people grow all over the world both indoors and outdoors. Many of them
have been doing this for decades and have kept it a secret by simply not
telling people that they grow. They also only grow for themselves and
this makes all the difference in keeping their pastime confidential. People
who do not sell their produce are rarely ever discovered.
If you know people that have an interest in cannabis then tell them about
this book. This is the kind of information that they need to make their
own high-quality bud. The results are cheaper and better as you will see!
Remember: Do not break the law. Before you get seeds, clones or grow cannabis
check your country's laws to ensure that your actions are not illegal.
We would like you to grow cannabis but we do not want you to get into
legal trouble.
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